THE IMPACT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
Table of Content
Abstract
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Statement of the Problem
1.3 Objective of the Study
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Research Hypothesis
1.6 Significance of the Study
1.7 Scope of the Study
1.8 Limitation of the Study
1.9 Definition of Terms
1.10 Organization of the Study
Chapter Two: Review of Literature
2.1 Conceptual Framework
2.2 Theoretical Framework
2.3 Empirical Review
Chapter Three: Research Methodology
3.1 Research Design
3.2 Population of the Study
3.3 Sample Size Determination
3.4 Sample Size Selection Technique and Procedure
3.5 Research Instrument and Administration
3.6 Method of Data Collection
3.7 Method of Data Analysis
3.8 Validity of the Study
3.9 Reliability of the Study
3.10 Ethical Consideration
Chapter Four: Data Presentation and Analysis
4.1 Data Presentation
4.2 Analysis of Data
4.3 Answering Research Questions
4.4 Test of Hypothesis
Chapter Five: Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation
5.1 Summary
5.2 Conclusion
5.3 Recommendation
References
APPENDIX
QUESTIONNAIRE
This study was carried out to examine the impact of entrepreneurship on economic development in Nigeria using solat manufacturing company, Lagos State, Nigeria as a case study. The study was specifically set to determine whether there is a significant relationship between entrepreneurship activities and economic development in Nigeria, ascertain the contributions of entrepreneurship activities towards to promotion of economic development in Nigeria, find out the factors affecting the effectiveness of entrepreneurship activities in promoting economic development in Nigeria, and proffer possible solution to the identified problems affecting entrepreneurship in Nigeria. The survey design was adopted and the simple random sampling techniques were employed in this study. The population size comprise of staff of solat manufacturing company, Lagos State, Nigeria. In determining the sample size, the researcher conveniently selected 119 respondents while 110 were received and 100 were validated. Self-constructed and validated questionnaire was used for data collection.
The collected and validated questionnaires were analyzed using frequency tables and percentage, while the hypotheses was tested using Pearson correlation statistical tool, SPSS v23. The result of the findings reveals that there is a significant relationship between entrepreneurship activities and economic development in Nigeria. Furthermore, the study revealed that entrepreneurship activities contributes immensely towards to promotion of economic development in Nigeria as it generates a network for innovations that promotes the creation of new ideas and new market formations, creates more jobs, thereby reducing the rate of unemployment in the economy, it improves the social well being and standard of living of the people, promotes a country’s export trade thereby reduces concentration of economic power, and increases gross national product and per capital income and facilitates overall development.
The study recommends that the various tiers of government in Nigeria should urgently design and implement entrepreneurs support incentives for indigenous entrepreneurs. For example, tax reduction/ waiver on purchased machinery and equipment, bulk purchase of manufacturing company's products and services by government are good market incentives for enhancing entrepreneurship. To mention but a few.
1.1 Background Of The Study
The issue or sustainable development in the third world countries like Nigeria has been a growing concern to both the government and private sector. The huge amount of money the government has being investing on this plat from over the years have not yielded any meaningful result. Poverty is a characteristic of Nigeria house hold or individual, it has been realized in the recent years that there are limits to which government can singly promote development. Most of the traditional function being carried out by the government in most countries ranging from the provision of economic development are becoming increasingly difficult to accomplish. Nigeria as a nation has her own peculiar developmental challenges because of malad ministration corruption infrastructural decay, insecurity of lives and properties, unstable macroeconomic regime and unpredictable fiscal policies by successive administration (Fasua, 2006) thus, both the public and the private sectors of the economic and every segment of the society need to be involved in the industrial development process of the country.
As globalization creates benefits through advanced technologies and expansion of commerce, it also creates challenges for emerging small business enterprises to effectively complete in an environment characterized by multivariate challenges. It is on this basis that governments begin to engage in privatization policy with the view of allowing the private sector to participate in the economic development of the nation.
Consequently, various government of the nation begin to find pathways to involve the private sector in the developmental process of their country’s economy one of the responses to the challenges of development entrepreneurial developing countries. Is the encouragement of entrepreneurial development scheme.
Nigeria had even taken more robust step by including entrepreneurial studies in the academic curriculum of her education system and with the introduction of national Directorate of employment (NDE) scheme. The believe of such policy makers is that such decision will inculcate entrepreneurial spirit in the mind of people so as to prepare them for wealth creation through entrepreneurship (Fasua, 2006). Entrepreneurship is very crucial to the development of a country’s economy, especially countries like Nigeria. Entrepreneurship is sine qua non to national development poverty eradication and employment generation it is the bed rock of any nation’s industrialization. Solat manufacturing company is purely indigenous manufacturing company. The manufacturing company came into existence in 1998 with the aim of purchasing straw, toothpick, and shopping bag.
The company is fully registered with the federal government of Nigeria. The director of the company is fully registered with all the appropriate professional bodies in Nigeria.
Solat manufacturing company also came into being as a result of many years of experience gained by the director and staff in the field of manufacturing industries both local and international.
The company deploys computer application packages in their project design and supervision services. All their staff are computer-competent.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Actually, the role of entrepreneurship in the development of Nigeria economy is a successful story.
In the past, when Nigeria used to import all what she or he needed from which of course had made the country face a lot of instability in all aspects of national like both socially, economically, political and morally.
Moreover, the deficit balance of payment, this has greatly reduced the foreign exchange available to the country.
1.3 The Purpose of the Study
The main objective of the study is to appraise the effect of entrepreneurship on economic development of the state
research set out to:
1. Determine whether there is a significant relationship between entrepreneurship activities and economic development in Nigeria.
2. Ascertain the contributions of entrepreneurship activities towards to promotion of economic development in Nigeria.
3. Find out the factors affecting the effectiveness of entrepreneurship activities in promoting economic development in Nigeria.
4. Proffer possible solution to the identified problems affecting entrepreneurship in Nigeria.
1.4 Research Questions
The study will be guided by the following questions;
1. Is there a significant relationship between entrepreneurship activities and economic development in Nigeria?
2. What are the contributions of entrepreneurship activities towards to promotion of economic development in Nigeria?
3. What are the factors affecting the effectiveness of entrepreneurship activities in promoting economic development in Nigeria?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
Ho: – There is no significance relationship between entrepreneurship and economic development in Nigeria
Ha: – There is a significance relationship between entrepreneurship and economic development in Nigeria.
1.6 The Significance of the Study
Categorically, there is failure to ach8ieve the goal of industrial through reliance on entrepreneurship strategy it has done on the economic planner of the less developed countries that the path to economic growth can not be exclusive, if any experience has shown that the goals and aspiration of full employment, self reliance and less developed countries.
The realization of this fact has led to a tradical change in government attitude, and position inclination towards the development of indigenous and entrepreneurship.
1.7 The Scope of the Study
The project focuses on how entrepreneurship will impact to economic growth and how economic growth will be improved through entrepreneurship.
As a result of the numerical strength, entrepreneurship, the researcher have decided to limit their research to solat manufacturing company as our case study bearing it in mind that entrepreneurship operate system and principle nationwide.
1.8 Limitation of the Study
A lot of constraints arose. During the course of this study which are likely to affect the result of this research work.
The limitations are stated below.
1. Financial constraints limited financial capacity. The cost of traveling to get adequate, facts, cost of browsing, computer typing and binding of project is too costly.
2. Time: the time assigned allowed for the project work limited to three months which is quite inadequate for the research of this magnitude.
1.9 Definition of Terms
Income: – is the reward of his activities and realized as a profit oriented business.
Training: – the operation of entrepreneurship by the proprietor gives limit the opportunity to development his managerial ability toward the management of large entrepreneurship.
Employment: – this is one of the combinations of entrepreneurship to the entrepreneurship particular people to work in the firm or company.
Financing: – the acquiring and use of funds to cover the expenses use in the operation of the business.