CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 OVERVIEW
Shelving of library materials is a veritable technique that ensures that books and other information materials are kept on the correct shelves after the materials have been processed at the Technical Services Section or after material have been consulted by users.
In every library, information materials are arranged on the shelves according to a definite plan. Shelving is defined as the process of returning processed or used books to the appropriate shelves from the cataloguing/classification section and reading tables respectively, while shelf-reading is the act of examining books kept on the shelves to see that they are properly shelved and in their correct positions on the shelves.
However, in shelving library materials, efforts are made to put them according to the symbols of classification call-number in shelving of library materials, there is need to ascertain the positioning of the materials. The college library is an important institution in the academic environment. These are libraries found in institution of higher learning which are completely devoted to the academic activities which are usually in line with the objectives of the parent institution therefore, shelving of books in the academic library is an activity aimed at facilitating the dissemination as well as retrieval of information.
Apparently shelving in college libraries is among the routines which constitute the non-professional jobs in the library because it is usually carried out by support staff like library assistants, library attendants and library officers.
However, in order to avoid or minimize mis-shelving and other shelving errors, shelving should be supervised by experienced professional staff especially the readers services librarian, circulation librarian and serials/documents librarian.
1.2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF COLLEGE LIBRARIES UNDER STUDY
1. BACKGROUND OF FECOLART
Federal College of land Resources Technology Owerri (FECOLART) was established by the federal government of Nigeria 1981. This empowered the college to maintain library. The library officer was appointed in 1991 and by the time the college was opened for classes during the 1991/92 academic session, the library has about 50 volume of collection. Presently the stock of the library is over 1,000 volumes and journals. The staff of the library was about (6) six staffs. However, the services and resources provided by the college libraries under study includes: orientation of new users, instruction of the use of the library inter-library loan services, readers advisory services, Bindery and Reprographic Service etc.
2. BACKGROUND OF IMO STATE POLYTECHNIC UMUAGWO
The Imo State Polytechnic Umuagwo as it is currently called now was not meant to be higher institution. It is for training tractor drivers and later, the idea of converting it to a college of Agriculture was Initiated. The place later was changed from a college of Agriculture in 1982 with Dr. I.N. Izugbokwe as the first rector. Later the school was accredited by National Board for Technical Education (NBTE) to train middle level man-power such as OND and HND. The school has had series of rectors and acting rectors like Prof. Ohiazu, Prof Osuji and Mr. Amadioha who is the current Rector of the Polytechnic. The school was changed from Micheal Okpara College to State Polytechnic Umuagwo in 2007 by Imo State Governor Chief Ikedi Ohakim.
Furthermore, this school was not established without a library. The library which was single handedly by set-out by Mr. M.K. Njoku came into existence in 1982 when the school was changed from a place of training tractor driver to Micheal Okpara College of Agriculture. The library has a total number of 16 staff, 2 professionals and 14 non professional. The two professionals are Mr. Mathew Nwokeke and Mr. M.K. Njoku who has been the college librarian from 1982 till date. The library however receives materials from FOA and other international bodies. The different section of the library includes the followings: Circulation Department, Acquisition Department Cataloguing/Classification Department, Administration Department, Serial Department and Internet Centre.